Which practice assists in mitigating climate change according to LEAF?

Implementing climate-smart agriculture is a practice that plays a significant role in mitigating climate change. This approach incorporates techniques and strategies that enhance agricultural productivity while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It involves practices such as improving soil health, increasing efficiency in water use, and integrating crop and livestock systems, all while maintaining biodiversity.

By focusing on sustainable practices, climate-smart agriculture aims to adapt to changing climate conditions and enhance resilience against climate-related shocks. It also emphasizes reducing the dependence on harmful inputs, such as synthetic fertilizers, which can lead to increased emissions and soil degradation. Instead, it promotes the use of natural solutions and improved management practices to enhance carbon sequestration and foster a sustainable food production system.

In contrast, converting grasslands to cropland generally results in the release of stored carbon and loss of biodiversity, making it counterproductive to climate goals. Reducing crop diversity can threaten ecosystem resilience and food security, while an increase in synthetic fertilizers exacerbates environmental pollution and contributes to climate change.